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Showing posts with label art. Show all posts
Showing posts with label art. Show all posts

Tuesday, 9 July 2013

The Humanities - The Heart of the Matter

Posted on 13:50 by Unknown
We all like to make fun of English majors (and humanities students in general) from time to time (which is fine, no one should be exempt from a little mockery every now and then). The usual charge is that odious, unenlightened, ignorant, superficial, condescending question: what is a humanities major good for? Such a question implies that the only real value of an education is instrumental: what kind of job is it going to lead to? But this point of view gets it all backwards: money is good only insofar as it makes your life better and worth living, and living for the sake of money is to confuse the means for the end.

The slightly more respectable charge against the humanities, though still embarrassingly shallow, tends to come from those who espouse scientism, the idea that the only thing that matters is scientific knowledge. The reasoning in this case is that since the humanities do not lead to such knowledge, and the only kind of real knowledge is scientific, the humanities must be ultimately worthless. Now, I am perfectly well aware that, due particularly to the embarrassing intellectual and moral history associated with religious fundamentalism, many people are suspicious of questions of meaning, value, purpose and so on. And there really is something to be said for skepticism and suspicion with regard to these questions, but to deny the value of the humanities in general because one particular subject decided to take over the humanities for a long time, or even because some of its adherents tend to wax mystical and new-agey,  is to throw out the baby with the bathwater. If you wanted to get rid of a cockroach in your house, you wouldn't burn your house down, would you?

In any case, here are a bunch of people you may know and admire (actors, musicians, artists, film-makers, social commentators, documentary makers, writers, etc.) who have a little something to say about the personal and existential importance of the humanities, which is ultimately the heart of the matter...




"The sciences are the 'how,' and the humanities are the 'why.' -George Lucas.

With some reservations, I like that quote a lot.

Despite how much I like him, someone like Richard Dawkins might object and say that either why-questions are reducible to how-questions, or that why-questions are just silly questions. Of course, if you ask him WHY he thinks this, he would either tell you how the brain processes information (which is scientific, but irrelevant), or he would lead you to a question-begging infinite regress: if you ask him why that's a silly question, he would have to say, by his own reasoning: that's a silly question. But why is that a silly question? That's a silly question. But why is that a silly question? That's a silly question... The lesson, of course, is that at least some why questions are perfectly legitimate and meaningful, but if so, we're right back to having to agree that there must be some kind of value to the humanities...

And yes, sometimes there really can be reasonable disagreements about the difference between the humanities and social sciences, but still... :)


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Posted in art, education, literature, music, philosophy | No comments

Wednesday, 20 March 2013

"To This Day" ... for the Bullied and Beautiful

Posted on 07:52 by Unknown
The saying goes that sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me... I've broken my bones before, a couple of ribs, but there are forms of pain that are orders of magnitude worse, and which leave scars that last much longer, but that no one can see because they are not branded in your body; they are branded in your memory and soul...

Despite the amazing things that we have in this world, and despite the amazing things people do to help and inspire each other, there is still a very large amount of cruelty inflicted on people, especially the ones least able to cope with it. And even when we're not directly cruel, we are often indifferent, apathetic, and we blind ourselves to the cries of help that people who are drowning are barely able to make audible.

This poem, by Shane Koyczan, is dedicated to those people:




Sometimes, when the pain is too much, people jump off the cliff... but sometimes they fall because they've been brought to the brink and got pushed off by cruelty and indifference...


Do your part to bring light and laughter to people's lives...
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Posted in amazing, animation, art, education, ethics, health, literature, psychology | No comments

Tuesday, 4 December 2012

Stephen Fry - Classical Music Is NOT Irrelevant to Youth

Posted on 06:48 by Unknown
Apparently there was some sort of debate in Cambridge recently in which the motion was that "classical music is irrelevant to today's youth." The first question a philosopher might ask at the outset is to explain what we mean by the word "irrelevant." Are we saying that young people don't care about classical music? That it's irrelevant to their aesthetic preferences? Are we saying that, whether young people enjoy classical music or not, it has no direct influence or benefit on their lives?

Well, primarily taking the last definition above, one of the people who opposed the motion, and fabulously at that, was Stephen Fry. As you may or may not know, the man is a great rhetorician, and he's got a fascinating, ironic and irreverent way of looking down at people who look down on others (like that time he delivered this fascinating essay on the importance, use and abuse, and beauty of language). I won't get started on whether his argument constitutes a paradox like that of the barber of Seville, so just enjoy this rhetorical tour-de-force:




And apropos of this topic, the New York Times Philosophy Column just posted this interesting article on the intersection between philosophy, science, art and language.
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Posted in art, free speech, music, Stephen Fry | No comments

Saturday, 22 September 2012

Ecce Homo Art "Restorator" Alpha Dog

Posted on 13:28 by Unknown
A few weeks ago we posted a video on our Google+ page about a Spanish lady who attempted to "restore" an ecce homo fresco of Jesus. The New York Times also reported on it.

Well, what started out as the presumed Son of God turned in her capable hands into the retarded offspring of Chewbacca, so you'd think she would be hiding in shame... oh, but you underestimate this lady's cojones. Stephen Colbert reports, and congratulates:


The Colbert Report
Get More: Colbert Report Full Episodes,Political Humor & Satire Blog,Video Archive


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Posted in art, hilarious, religion, Stephen Colbert | No comments

Thursday, 6 September 2012

Release the Clinton!

Posted on 13:31 by Unknown
First it was the economy, stupid. But apparently not only did trickle-down Republicans not get it, they regressed and went backwards, so it's time for President Bill Clinton to come back and school everyone in what can only be described as a masterful rhetorical and substantive performance.

And because Republicans don't seem to get the economy stuff, Clinton identifies the source of their confusion: it's arithmetic, stupid! :)

Anyway, here's something that has been sorely missing from the Romney/Ryan campaign: honesty, education, wit, charisma, and an avalanche of specifics that no amount of empty soundbites can compete against.



Take them to school!
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Posted in art, corruption, education, ethics, health, math | No comments

Wednesday, 18 April 2012

Doodling in Math - Spirals, Fibonacci and Plants - 3

Posted on 08:40 by Unknown
Ok, so now that you've learned how the beauty and elegance of the golden ratio and Fibonacci sequence are instantiated all over the natural world (parts 1 and 2), you're probably wowing all your friends and thinking this is the coolest thing ever...

Are you ready to get your mind blown?

What about those instances in which the golden spiral does not become instantiated, and we have instead all kinds of seemingly random angles? As it turns out, this provides an even more impressive opportunity for Vi Hart to drop some knowledge and make a beautiful and powerful connection between math and science, and a point about how the apparent teleology of the natural world is simply an appearance caused by what might turn out to be mathematical inevitability...


And if you want to see an incredible animation of a meristem doing its mathematical magic, you know what to do.
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Posted in animation, art, doodling in math, evolution | No comments

Wednesday, 25 January 2012

Doodling in Math - Spirals, Fibonacci and Plants - 2

Posted on 10:07 by Unknown
This girl is so cool I may soon have to create a tag on this blog just for her awesomeness. Last time we saw her, she gave us a nice introduction to how the Fibonacci sequence can give rise to the kinds and numbers of spirals we find in many plants.

Now, talking about plants, and considering the question of the most efficient leave arrangement for them to maximize sunlight for photosynthesis (aka, plant nom-noms), we stumble upon something incredible (that we've also seen before in this stunning animation): an irrational number, but not just any irrational number: the golden ratio!



Over the past two millenia, there's been speculation as to why one of the crazy commands in Pythagoras' nutty religion was to stay away from beans (and the fact that Pythagoras was willing to let himself get killed rather than cross through a field full of these plants).

You see where I'm going, right? I'm going to have to look up their leave distribution, but is it just possible the father of rational mathematics realized bean leaves follow this "irrational" formation and hence refused, as a matter of mathematical principle, to have anything to do with them???
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Posted in art, doodling in math, evolution, math | No comments

Thursday, 19 January 2012

Alain de Botton - Atheism 2.0

Posted on 12:32 by Unknown
Traditionally, religion has been associated with a number of different concepts: explanation, revelation, salvation and consolation. The so-called New Atheists have made a strong case that when it comes to explanation, religion is no better than child fantasies. Revelation, as a corollary of explanation turns out to be another silly concept, as is salvation... whatever that might mean.

One of the few areas in which religion does seem to thrive (regardless of whether its premises are true or not), that current secularism doesn't quite know how to deal with yet is consolation in its various forms: community, identity, tradition, reverence.

In the following fascinating TEDTalk presentation, atheist philosopher Alain de Botton (narrator of the documentary series Philosophy: A Guide to Happiness) argues that there is much in this area that a more advanced and nuanced and less reactionary atheism can actually learn, and steal, from the lessons developed by religions for thousands of years.


And for more, there is a short Q&A in the TED Blog.
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Posted in anthropology, architecture, art, atheism, philosophy, religion, TEDTalks | No comments

Wednesday, 4 January 2012

Doodling in Math - Spirals, Fibonacci and Plants - 1

Posted on 07:30 by Unknown
Time for some math. No, don't run away! I guarantee even the greatest of mathophobes among you are going to love this, not only because it's a new episode of the Doodling in Math Class series (narrated by the future mother of my children, although she doesn't know this yet), but because it's related to golden spirals and the Fibonacci sequence.

The mathematical properties of this sequence are easy enough to understand. The marvel comes from the fact that it is instantiated all over the place. You've seen a stunning animation of this phenomenon before, but why don't we put the idea to the test with some real-world examples:



As she said, there's nothing really mystical about the appearance of this number in these plants. If you consider this to be an engineering problem requiring the most efficient packaging solution, then it shouldn't be that surprising that the blind process of evolution should have eventually stumbled upon this pattern. For more, take a listen to this great discussion of the Fibonacci sequence and the golden ratio from In Our Time.

And if you're still hungry for more, learn more about fractals from none other than Arthur C. Clarke, or how simplicity can give rise to complexity in The Secret Life of Chaos, with Jim Al-Khalili.
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Posted in animation, art, doodling in math, evolution, math | No comments

Tuesday, 20 December 2011

The Richard Feynman Series - Beauty

Posted on 07:18 by Unknown
Beauty is one of those tricky concepts to define because although most of us have an intuitive sense of instances of beauty, and can usually recognize it when we see it, we can't come up with an overarching theory about why all the things we consider to be beautiful are considered beautiful while other things are not.

Still, one thing about which many people agree is that science and philosophy strip the world of beauty by reducing it to a bunch of cold, abstract theories and equations. But as the late Richard Feynman makes clear in the following stunning video (which is itself an excerpt from the documentary The Pleasure of Finding Things Out), that prejudice is based on a embarrassing mischaracterization of the nature and the motivation behind serious investigation.



I know exactly what you're thinking... tell me I'm wrong :)
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Posted in art, Enemies of Reason, philosophy, religion, Richard Feynman, science | No comments

Friday, 9 December 2011

Miniatur Wunderland

Posted on 06:53 by Unknown
If for some reason you ever get to visit Hamburg, you'll definitely want to reserve some time to visit Miniatur Wunderland, the world's largest model railway in the world. You've probably seen the traditional model railway before, but you've never seen one quite like this. Sure, there are moving trains and nice landscapes, but it also includes computerized action sequences that take place in the miniature equivalent of various actual cities and tourist attractions around the world. Just check out the video, I guarantee you'll be impressed.



Any of you, dear readers, live close to the Hamburg area and have an extra couch I could crash in if I ever manage to make my way over there? :)
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Posted in amazing, architecture, art | No comments

Friday, 26 August 2011

Hand Shadows

Posted on 07:47 by Unknown
I've been spending a fair amount of time preparing for a new class I'll be teaching this semester on Environmental Ethics, so I haven't had much time to prepare an intellectually stimulating entry for everyone today.

I do have, however, some aesthetically pleasing videos showing both the creativity of hand shadow artists and the ease with which our minds can create three-dimensional mental representations based on black & white, 2-dimensional surfaces...


And why don't we get a bit environmental too?



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Posted in art, environment | No comments

Wednesday, 3 August 2011

Paul Bloom - Essentialism and The Origins of Pleasure

Posted on 16:13 by Unknown

If I tried to sell you the painting to the right for a hefty sum, I'm pretty sure you'd think it wasn't worth your time, or that I was trying to pull your leg. Never mind the artistic talent and effort that indubitably went into the piece, you'd argue it's obviously a forgery and hence not worth very much. But why should that matter?

In the following TEDTalk presentation, and using famous and fascinating examples from scientific studies and experiments, psychologist Paul Bloom argues that human beings are natural-born essentialists: we project meaning to our experiences way beyond the information we receive from our senses. Of course, Hume and Kant made that point about 300 years ago, but sometimes it takes science a little while (or a few centuries) to catch up to philosophy :)

Anyway, this is why the placebo effect is so powerful, why our expectations shade our perceptual experiences (like why we think more expensive stuff tastes better) and why we hold on to superstitious beliefs such as the idea that objects have some unchanging essence or sine qua non that gives them their unique identity. And it all starts with a hilarious story about that Nazi bastard Hermann Goering...



And if you want to see how easily people can be fooled by fancy names and brands, check out how Penn & Teller do it.
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Posted in art, mind, psychology, TEDTalks | No comments

Wednesday, 8 December 2010

Doodling in Math Class: Snakes + Graph Theory

Posted on 07:50 by Unknown
The following video is so unbelievably awesome I have no words to describe it... all I can say without spoiling the experience is that you're in for a quick four minutes of mathematical and artistic beauty that will inspire you to think for days on end.

Just try to keep up...

Oh, and I want this chick to mother my children :)



And if you want to play with some more math, trying messing around with a Möbius strip,

or do some Möbius Transformations over the Reimann sphere.
.
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Posted in animation, art, doodling in math, math | No comments
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